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Jackson Pollock

Paul Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock

Paul Jackson Pollock

  • Born: January 28, 1912; Cody, Wyoming, United States
  • Died: August xi, 1956; Springs, New York, United States
  • Agile Years: 1934 - 1953
  • Nationality: American
  • Art Movement: Abstract Expressionism, Abstract Art
  • Painting School: New York School, Irascibles
  • Genre: abstruse
  • Field: painting
  • Influenced by: El Greco, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Thomas Hart Benton, Jose Clemente Orozco, Joan Miro, Chaim Soutine, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Salvador Dali, Yves Tanguy, Native Art, Regionalism, Surrealism, Roberto Matta
  • Influenced on: Helen Frankenthaler, Cy Twombly, Morris Louis, Lee Krasner, Robert Morris, Kenneth Noland, Franz Kline, Gerhard Richter, Charles Gibbons
  • Teachers: Thomas Hart Benton, David Alfaro Siqueiros
  • Art institution: Art Students League of New York, New York Urban center, NY, US
  • Friends and Co-workers: Lee Krasner, Robert Motherwell, Mark Rothko, Willem de Kooning, Barnett Newman, Philip Guston, Advertising Reinhardt
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Deemed the "greatest painter alive" during his lifetime, Jackson Pollock was an American painter who was a major creative person abstruse expressionist art in the 20th century. Pollock was expelled from two high schools during his formative years, the 2nd one being Los Angeles Transmission Arts School, where he was encouraged to pursue his interest in fine art. In 1930, he moved to New York to study art, and secured a task under the WPA Federal Art Project, a New Deal project, which allowed him to earn a living from his painting.

As he was gaining professional and social success, Pollock fought the addiction of alcoholism and recurring bouts of depression. Ii of his brothers suggested Jungian psychotherapy, with Dr. Joseph Henderson, who encouraged Pollock in his artistic endeavors as part of his therapy. Although the psychotherapy did not cure his drinking, it did expose him to Jungian concepts, which he expressed in his paintings at the time. In 1945, Pollock moved with his wife and American painter Lee Krasner to Springs, New York, where he would remain the residual of his life. In the barn backside the firm, which he converted to his studio, Pollock developed a new and completely novel technique of painting using what he called his "drip" technique. Using hardened brushes, sticks, and turkey basters, and household enamel paints, Pollock squirted, splashed, and dripped his pigment onto canvas rolled out over his studio floor. In 1956, Fourth dimension magazine gave Pollock the proper noun "Jack the Dripper," referencing his unique style of activeness painting.

Recent studies by fine art historians and scientists take adamant that some of Pollock'southward work display backdrop of mathematical fractals, asserting that his works became more fractal-like throughout his career. In his later on paintings, Pollock reduced the titles of all of his paintings to numbers, in order to reduce the viewers attempt to indentify any representational element in his paintings. Pressured by his growing fame and need from fine art collectors, Pollock'south alcoholism worsened. In August of 1956, while driving under the influence of booze, he was involved in a single–car accident, killing himself and i of his passengers. Pollock's legacy was secured by his widow, Lee Krasner, who managed his estate after his decease. His legacy includes a number of references in social media, including songs, poems, books, and documentaries, and the feature picture show biopic Pollock, directed by and starring Ed Harris.

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Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major effigy in the abstruse expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of baste painting.

During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life. In 1945, he married the artist Lee Krasner, who became an important influence on his career and on his legacy.

Pollock died at the age of 44 in an alcohol-related single-car accident when he was driving. In December 1956, 4 months after his decease, Pollock was given a memorial retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Fine art (MoMA) in New York City. A larger, more comprehensive exhibition of his piece of work was held there in 1967. In 1998 and 1999, his work was honored with large-calibration retrospective exhibitions at MoMA and at The Tate in London.

Paul Jackson Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, the youngest of 5 sons. His parents, Stella May (née McClure) and LeRoy Pollock, were born and grew upwards in Tingley, Iowa, and were educated at Tingley High School. Pollock's female parent is interred at Tingley Cemetery, Ringgold County, Iowa. His father had been born with the surname McCoy, only took the surname of his adoptive parents, neighbors who adopted him after his own parents had died inside a year of each other. Stella and LeRoy Pollock were Presbyterian; they were of Irish and Scots-Irish descent, respectively. LeRoy Pollock was a farmer and later on a state surveyor for the government, moving for different jobs. Stella, proud of her family unit'due south heritage equally weavers, made and sold dresses as a teenager. In Nov 1912, Stella took her sons to San Diego; Jackson was just x months quondam and would never return to Cody. He subsequently grew up in Arizona and Chico, California.

While living in Echo Park, California, he enrolled at Los Angeles' Transmission Arts High School, from which he was expelled. He had already been expelled in 1928 from another loftier school. During his early life, Pollock explored Native American culture while on surveying trips with his father.

In 1930, following his older blood brother Charles Pollock, he moved to New York Metropolis, where they both studied under Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League. Benton'due south rural American field of study affair had little influence on Pollock's work, only his rhythmic use of paint and his fierce independence were more lasting. In the early 1930s, Pollock spent a summer touring the Western United States together with Glen Rounds, a fellow art educatee, and Benton, their teacher.

Pollock was introduced to the use of liquid paint in 1936 at an experimental workshop in New York Urban center by the Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros. He later used paint pouring as 1 of several techniques on canvases of the early 1940s, such as Male and Female and Limerick with Pouring I. After his motion to Springs, he began painting with his canvases laid out on the studio floor, and he developed what was later called his "baste" technique.

This is a part of the Wikipedia article used nether the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). The full text of the article is here →

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Source: https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock

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